PERBEDAAN KOSAKATA BRITISH DAN AMERICAN DENGAN ARTI DAN CARA BACANYA
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PERBEDAAN KOSAKATA BRITISH DAN AMERICAN
PERBEDAAN KATA BRITISH DAN AMERICAN | PERBEDAAN KATA AMERICAN DAN BRITISH
Apabila kita menemukan kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkhiran –our dan –tre atau berakhiran –or dan –ter, ini adalah salah satu ciri khas perbedaan antara British English dan American English.
Akhiran –our dan –tre seperti colour, favour, neighbour, litre, centre, dan theatre termasuk ke dalam British English. Sementara American English biasanya memiliki akhiran –or dan –ter seperti color, favor, neighbor, liter, center, dan theater.
Melansir dari beberapa sumber, berikut 70+ perbedaan kosakata
antara bahasa Inggris British dan American yang sering dipakai. Silahkan disimak dan dipelajari.
Daftar Perbedaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris British Dan American
Arti kata = British English - American English
/Cara Membacanya/
Agar-agar = Jelly - Jello
/ ˈʤɛli - ˈʤɛloʊ/
Antrian = Queue - Line
/ kju - laɪn/
Apartemen = Flat - Apartment, flat
/ flæt - əˈpɑrtmənt, flæt/
Bagasi = Boot – Trunk
/ but - trʌŋk/
Bahan bakar = Petrol – Gasoline
/ ˈpɛtroʊl - ˈɡæsəˌlin/
Ban mobil = Tyre – Tire
/ taɪr - ˈtaɪər/
Bar = Pub – Bar
/ pʌb - bɑr/
Biskuit = Biscuit – Cookie
/ ˈbɪskət - ˈkʊki/
Celana kodok = Dungarees – Overalls
/ ˌdʌŋɡəˈriːz - ˈoʊvəˌrɔlz/
Celana panjang = Trousers – Pants
/ ˈtraʊzərz – pænts/
Dot bayi = Dummy for baby – Pacifier
/ ˈdʌmi fɔr ˈbeɪbi - ˈpæsəˌfaɪər/
Film = Film - Film, movie
/ fɪlm - fɪlm, ˈmuvi/
Gorden, tirai = Curtains – Drapers
/ ˈkɜrtənz - ˈdreɪpərz/
Jadwal = Timetable – Schedule
/ ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl - ˈskɛʤʊl/
Jaket = Jumper – Sweater
/ ˈʤʌmpər - ˈswɛtər/
Jalan tol = Motorway - Highway
/ ˈməʊtəˌweɪ - ˈhaɪˌweɪ/
Jalan-jalan = Travelling – Traveling
/ ˈtrævəlɪŋ - ˈtrævəlɪŋ/
Jalur bawah tanah = Tube – Subway
/ tub - ˈsʌˌbweɪ/
Jembatan layang = Flyover – Overpass
/ ˈflaɪˌəʊvə - ˈoʊvərˌpæs/
Kaca depan mobil = Windscreen – Windshield
/ ˈwɪndskriːn - ˈwɪndˌʃild/
Kacau balau, gila = Mad - Crazy, insane
/ mæd - ˈkreɪzi, ɪnˈseɪn/
Kaleng = Tin – Can
/ tɪn – kæn/
Kamar kecil = Public toilet - Rest room
/ ˈpʌblɪk ˈtɔɪlət - rɛst rum/
Kap mobil = Bonnet – Hood
/ ˈbɑnət - hʊd/
Kendi = Jug – Pitcher
/ ʤʌɡ - ˈpɪʧər/
Kentang goreng = Chips – Fries
/ ʧɪps - fraɪz/
Keran air = Tap – Faucet
/ tæp - ˈfɔsət/
Keripik kentang = Crisps - Potato chips
/ krɪsps - pəˈteɪˌtoʊ ʧɪps/
Kode pos = Postcode - Zip code
/ ˈpəʊstkəʊd - zɪp koʊd/
Kompor = Cooker – Stove
/ ˈkʊkər - stoʊv/
Kotak surat = Postbox - Mailbox
/ ˈpəʊstbɒks - ˈmeɪlˌbɑks/
Kulkas = Fridge – Refrigerator
/ frɪʤ - rəˈfrɪʤəˌreɪtər/
Lahan parkir = Car park - Parking lot
/ kɑr pɑrk - ˈpɑrkɪŋ lɑt/
Lantai dasar = Ground floor - first floor
/ ɡraʊnd flɔr - fɜrst flɔr/
Lemari pakaian = Wardrobe – Closet
/ ˈwɔrˌdroʊb - ˈklɑzət/
Liburan = Holiday – Vacation
/ ˈhɑləˌdeɪ - veɪˈkeɪʃən/
Lift = Lift – Elevator
/ lɪft - ˈɛləˌveɪtər/
Mama = Mom – Mum
/ mɑm - mʌm/
Matematika = Maths – Math
/ mæθs – mæθ/
Menakjubkan = Marvellous – Marvelous
/ ˈmɑrvələs - ˈmɑrvələs/
Musim gugur = Autumn – Fall
/ ˈɔtəm - fɔl/
Pengacara = Barrister - Attorney
/ ˈbærɪstər - əˈtɜrni/
Pengacara = Solicitor – Lawyer
/ səˈlɪsətər - ˈlɔjər/
Penghapus = Rubber – Eraser
/ ˈrʌbər - ɪˈreɪsər/
Peralatan makan = Cutlery – Silverware
/ ˈkʌtləri - ˈsɪlvərˌwɛr/
Permen = Sweets – Candy
/ swits - ˈkændi/
Pesawat terbang = Aero plane - airplane
/ ˈɛroʊ pleɪn - ˈɛrˌpleɪn/
Piyama = Pyjamas – Pajamas
/ pəˈʤɑːməz - pəˈʤɑməz/
Plat kendaraan = Number plate - License plate
/ ˈnʌmbər pleɪt - ˈlaɪsəns pleɪt/
Popok = Nappy - Diaper
/ ˈnæpi - ˈdaɪpər/
Rel kereta = Railway – Railroad
/ ˈreɪlˌweɪ - ˈreɪlˌroʊd/
Resleting = Zip – Zipper
/ zɪp - ˈzɪpər/
Rompi = Waistcoat – Vest
/ ˈweɪskəʊt - vɛst/
Rumah mobil = Caravan – Trailer
/ ˈkærəvæn
- ˈtreɪlər/
Sampah = Rubbish – Garbage
/ ˈrʌbɪʃ - ˈɡɑrbɪʤ/
Senter = Torch – Flashlight
/ tɔrʧ - ˈflæˌʃlaɪt/
Sepak bola = Football – Soccer
/ ˈfʊtˌbɔl - ˈsɑkər/
Sepatu kets = Trainers – Sneakers
/ ˈtreɪnərz - ˈsnikərz/
Sepatu olahraga = Trainers – Sneakers
/ ˈtreɪnərz - ˈsnikərz/
Sepeda motor = Motorbike – Motorcycle
/ ˈmoʊtərˌbaɪk - ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/
Surat = Post – Mail
/ poʊst - meɪl/
Taksi = Taxi – Cab
/ ˈtæksi – kæb/
Taman = Garden – Yard
/ ˈɡɑrdən - jɑrd/
Tas jinjing = Handbag - Purse, pocketbook
/ ˈhændˌbæɡ - pɜrs, ˈpɑkətˌbʊk/
Tempat sampah = Dust bin - Trash can
/ dʌst bɪn - træʃ kæn/
Terong = Aubergine – Eggplant
/ ˈəʊbəʤiːn - ˈɛɡˌplænt/
Toko = Shop - Shop, store
/ ʃɑp - ʃɑp, stɔr/
Trotoar = Pavement – Sidewalk
/ ˈpeɪvmənt - ˈsaɪˌdwɔk/
Truk = Lorry - Truck
/ ˈlɔri - trʌk/
Tukang sampah = Dustman - Garbage collector
/ ˈdʌstmən - ˈɡɑrbɪʤ kəˈlɛktər/
Warna = colour – color
/ ˈkʌlər - ˈkʌlər/
Itulah daftar kumpulan kosakata
yang terdapat perbedaan antara British English dan American English.
Semoga bermanfaat.
